-
1 abutor
ăb-ūtor, ūsus, 3, v. dep., to use up any thing, to use to the end, to consume entirely (utendo vel in usum consumere, Non. p. 76, 29); constr. in ante-class. period with acc., in class. per. with abl.I.Lit.(α).With acc.:(β).nos aurum abusos,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 126; so,argentum,
id. Pers. 2, 3, 10:qui abusus sum tantam rem patriam,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 56:operam,
Ter. And. prol. 5 Ruhnk.:meretricem,
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 66:suam vim,
Lucr. 5, 1032.—With abl.:II.sumus parati abuti tecum hoc otio,
to spend this leisure time with you, Cic. Rep. 1, 9 Creuz; so,otio liberaliter,
Vell. 2, 105, 1:omni tempore,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:sole,
id. Att. 12, 6, 2:studiis,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 5:me abusum isto prooemio,
id. Att. 16, 6, 4 al.: abuti aliquā re ad aliquid, to make use of for any purpose, to take advantage of:abuti sagacitate canum ad utilitatem nostram,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; cf. id. Lig. 1, 1; id. Mil. 2, 6.—Hence,In a bad sense, to misuse, to abuse:B.sapientiam tuam abusa est haec,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 29; so in the exordium of the first oration against Cat.: Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? will you abuse our patience? libertate, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:intemperanter otio et litteris,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:iis festivitatibus insolentius,
id. Or. 52, 176 al.:legibus ac majestate ad quaestum,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61; id. N. D. 1, 23, 64 al.—Esp., in rhet. (of words), to use improperly, Cic. Or. 27, 94; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169; Quint. 5, 10, 6 al.► Pass.:abusa,
consumed, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44; so also Varr.: utile utamur potius quam ab rege abutamur, ap. Prisc. p. 792 P., and Q. Hortensius, ib., abusis locis:abutendus,
Suet. Galb. 14.
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